如何理解 With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities.这句话的语法结构?是复合结构还是倒装?
你的句子并不是 with 复合结构(即不适合将 come 视为过去分词,注意 come 是不及物动词)。
其实,句首的 With greatchanges 为介词短语作状语,后面的 come new challenges and responsibilities 为倒装结构。即:
With greatchanges come new challenges and responsibilities
=New challengesand responsibilities come with great changes.
又如:
Withsuccess comes responsibility.
=Responsibilitycomes with success.随着成功而来的是责任。
With experiencewill come wisdom.
=Wisdom will comewith experience. 智慧来自经验。
With the approach of summer came longer, hotter days.
=Longer, hotter days came with the approach of summer. 伴随夏季的临近,白昼更长,天气更热。